- LITHIUM NIOBATE CRYSTAL THINGS TO KNOW BEFORE YOU BUY

In 1993 Kuz’minov and Osiko identified the ‘disturbance�?of stoichiometry in LN crystals is mostly as a result of deficiency of oxygen in Nb2O5, applied like a raw product Original melt (Czochralski technique) [186]. Accordingly, depending on its output technology, niobium pentoxide can adopt a variety of compositions Nb2O5−x. Thus, at the